Code to find determinant of a matrix
C program to calculate determinant of a matrix
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[3][3],i,j;
int determinant=0;
printf("Enter the 9 elements of matrix: ");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\nThe First matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
determinant = determinant + (a[0][i]*(a[1][(i+1)%3]*a[2][(i+2)%3] - a[1][(i+2)%3]*a[2][(i+1)%3]));
printf("\nDeterminant of matrix is: %d",determinant);
return 0;
}
C code for Determinant of 2X2 matrix:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[2][2],i,j;
long determinant;
printf("Enter the 4 elements of matrix: ");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\nThe matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
determinant = a[0][0]*a[1][1] - a[1][0]*a[0][1];
printf("\nDeterminant of 2X2 matrix: %ld",determinant);
return 0;
}
Enter the 4 elements of matrix: 4
8
3
9
The matrix is
4 8
3 9
Determinant of 2X2 matrix: 12
C code for Determinant of 3X3 matrix:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[3][3],i,j;
long determinant;
printf("Enter the 9 elements of matrix: ");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\nThe matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
determinant = a[0][0]*((a[1][1]*a[2][2]) - (a[2][1]*a[1][2])) -a[0][1]*(a[1][0]*a[2][2] - a[2][0]*a[1][2]) + a[0][2]*(a[1][0]*a[2][1] - a[2][0]*a[1][1]);
printf("\nDeterminant of 3X3 matrix: %ld",determinant);
return 0;
}
Sample output:
Enter the 9 elements of matrix: 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
The matrix is
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
Determinant of 3X3 matrix: 0
Alogrithm:
Determinant is possible only for square matrixes i.e. n by n matrixes.
Determinant of 2 by 2 matrix:
Determinant of matrix has defined as: ad – cb
Determinant of 3 by 3 matrix:
Determinant of matrix has defined as: a00(a11*a22 – a21*a12) + a01(a10*a22 – a20*a12) + a02(a10*a21 – a20*a11)
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